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Can you teach without QTS?

Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) is the professional accreditation required to teach in most state-maintained schools in England. It confirms that a teacher has met the national standards for subject knowledge, classroom practice, and professional conduct.

However, some teaching roles are available without QTS. These positions are more limited, and career progression can be restricted without gaining formal accreditation. Understanding the difference can help aspiring teachers decide on the right training pathway.

Where can you teach without QTS?

While most state schools require QTS, there are situations where you can teach without it:

  • Independent (private) schools: Many do not require QTS, though some prefer or expect it.
  • Academies and free schools: They have more flexibility in recruitment, so may employ teachers without QTS in certain cases.
  • Further education colleges: Teaching vocational courses or adult learners may not require QTS, though specific qualifications may be needed.
  • Specialist roles: In areas such as sports coaching, music, or languages, schools may employ unqualified teachers to bring in specialist expertise.

 

The limitations of teaching without QTS

Although it is possible to work as a teacher without QTS, there are important considerations:

  • Career opportunities may be limited compared to QTS-qualified teachers.
  • Pay and conditions are usually less favourable without QTS.
  • Many schools and trusts prefer teachers with QTS as it demonstrates recognised professional standards.
  • Access to permanent roles in most state-maintained schools requires QTS.

In practice, gaining QTS remains the most secure and respected route into teaching, ensuring long-term career development and recognition across the education sector.
 

How to gain QTS if you don’t have it

If you are teaching without QTS and want to progress, there are several pathways:

  • Assessment Only (AO) route: For experienced teachers who can demonstrate their competence.
  • School-Centred Initial Teacher Training (SCITT): A practical, school-led programme.
  • PGCE with QTS: A postgraduate route combining academic study with placements.

At Catalyst Academies, we support individuals at every stage of their teaching journey. Whether you are already in the classroom or just beginning to explore the profession, our teacher training programme can help you gain QTS and build a lasting career in education.

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Taking the next step

You can teach in some settings without QTS, but for most state schools, it is essential. QTS opens doors to a broader range of roles, better pay, and stronger career progression.

If you are considering teaching, explore our Essex-based teacher training programme to learn how we can help you achieve QTS and shape your future in education.

 

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